Statement: Poverty is increasing because the people, who are deciding how to tackle it, know absolutely nothing about the poor. Courses of Action: I.The decision makers should go to the grass root levels. II.The decision makers should come from the poorer sections of the society. III.A new set of decision makers should replace the existing one.
The statement indirectly asserts that the decision makers can work effectively to eliminate poverty, only if they get to know the basic problems afflicting the poor people through interaction with them. So, only I follows.
Statement: Large number of people have become critically ill after consuming spurious liquor from a local shop. Courses of Action: I.The Government should immediately close down all the shops selling liquor till the stocks are tested for presence of toxicity. II.The owner of the liquor shop should be asked to leave the town and open a shop elsewhere. III. The owner of the liquor shop should immediately be arrested and tried for criminal negligence.
Clearly, the owner of the shop should be punished for selling spurious liquor. Further, attempts should be made to unearth other such unscrupulous liquor sellers by conducting raids and testing samples collected from different shops. So, both II and III follow. However, sending the liquor shop owner to another place may create a problem elsewhere also. So, II does not follow.
Statement: Besides looks and appearances, it is also important to develop oneself from within. Courses of Action: I.One should not pay attention to fashion. II.One should pay attention to fashion. III.Books on self-development should be encouraged.
Statement: Every year thousands of eligible students do not get admission in colleges both in urban and rural areas after passing their school leaving certificate examination. Courses of Action: I.More colleges should be set up in both urban and rural areas. II.The number of schools in both urban and rural areas should be reduced. III.More schools should offer vocational courses to equip students for taking up their vocation after completing their school education.
Statement: There is an unprecedented increase in the production of wheat this kharif season in most parts of the country. Courses of Action: I.The government should immediately lower down the procurement price of wheat. II.The farmers should be asked to store the excess produces with themselves to be used for future. III.The government should make its best efforts to export wheat to augment its presence in international market.
Clearly, both steps I and II are not commercially viable for the farmers. So, none of them follows. The only solution lies in the government attempting to export the excess produce of wheat. Thus, only III follows
Statement: According to the officials, paucity of funds with the organisation has led to the pathetic condition of this brilliant architectural structure. Courses of Action: I.Anew architectural structure for the building should be designed. II.The reasons for the poor condition of the structure should be found out. III.Grant should be given to improve the condition of the structure.
The statement asserts that the structure was originally a 'brilliant' one. So, there is no need of a new architectural design, as mentioned in I. Also, it is given that paucity of funds is responsible for the dilapidated condition of the structure. Thus, only III follows while II doesn't.