Logical Reasoning - Cause and Effect

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1.

Statements :
I.The prices of petrol and diesel in the domestic market have remained unchanged for the past few months.
II.The crude oil prices in the international market have gone up substantially in the last few months.                        


A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect B. Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect
C. Both the statements I and II are independent causes D. Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes




2.

Statements :
I.The Government has imported large quantities of sugar as per trade agreement with other countries.
II.The prices of sugar in the domestic market have fallen sharply in the recent months.                        


A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect B. Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect
C. Both the statements I and II are independent causes D. Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes




3.

Statements :
I.The government has recently fixed the fees for professional courses offered by the unaided institutions which are much lower than the fees charged last year.
II.The parents of the aspiring students launched a severe agitation last year protesting against the high fees charged by the unaided institutions.                        


A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect B. Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect
C. Both the statements I and II are independent causes D. Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes




4.

Statements :
I.There is sharp decline in the production of oil seeds this year.
II.The Government has decided to increase the import quantum of edible oil.                        


A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect B. Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect
C. Both the statements I and II are independent causes D. Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes




5.

Statements :
I.The Reserve Bank of India has recently put restrictions on few small banks in the country.
II.The small banks in the private and co-operative sector in India are not in a position to withstand the competitions of the bigger in the public sector.                        


A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect B. Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect
C. Both the statements I and II are independent causes D. Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes




6.

Statements :
I.The private medical colleges have increased the tuition fees in the current year by 200 per cent over the last year's fees to meet the expenses.
II.The Government medical colleges have not increased their fees in spite of price escalation.                        


A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect B. Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect
C. Both the statements I and II are independent causes D. Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes




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